Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology & Hydrogeology; February 2003; v. 36; no. 1;
p. 51-58; DOI: 10.1144/1470-9236/01051
© 2003 Geological Society of London
3-D visualization as an aid to the hydrogeological conceptualization of the central South Downs
N.S. Robins1,
S. Dumpleton2 and
M.J. Packman3
1 1British
Geological Survey, Maclean Building, Wallingford Oxfordshire
OX10 8BB,
UK
2 2British
Geological Survey, Kingsley Dunham Centre, Keyworth,
Nottingham NG12 5GG,
UK
3 3Southern
Water, Southern House, Lewes Road, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9PY,
UK
Conceptual
models are an essential part of groundwater investigations. The
conceptualization process has lacked formality in the past,
and has depended on the development of a set of 2-D cross-sections to
portray a 3-D picture of groundwater flow as a means of bringing
together the numerous and diverse relevant data sets. A more structured
approach to developing the hydrogeological framework for the conceptual
model is advocated using a 3-D visualization package to assemble the
data, and working in three dimensions from the outset. The new method
is tested on the complex central part of the English South Downs Chalk
aquifer. Although the data needs areintensive, the model is
extremely valuable in realisinga number of facets of
groundwater flow previouslyunidentified. Other key advantages
are that the 3-D model is flexible and can be amended from time to time
without the need to start afresh, and that it provides a data platform
and a means of further analysis bothin itself and in
hydrogeological software such asMODFLOW.
Key Words: chalk hydrogeological
controls models transmissivity water
resources
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